Variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost and the budgeted or standard variable overhead cost. It is a measure of the difference between the actual cost of indirect materials used in manufacturing and the standard or budgeted cost of those materials.
Key Facts
- Definition: Variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost and the budgeted or standard variable overhead cost.
- Calculation: The variance is calculated by subtracting the standard variable overhead rate from the actual variable overhead rate.
- Basis for calculation: The standard variable overhead rate is typically expressed in terms of machine hours or labor hours, depending on the production process.
- Favorable variance: A favorable variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials involved in manufacturing are lower than the standard or budgeted variable overhead costs.
- Unfavorable variance: An unfavorable variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials are higher than the budgeted costs.
- Factors influencing variance: Variance can be influenced by economies of scale, bulk discounts for materials, cheaper supplies, efficient cost controls, or errors in budgetary planning.
- Importance: Variable overhead rate variance helps in identifying the efficiency and effectiveness of the production process and provides insights into cost control measures.
Calculation
Variable overhead rate variance is calculated by subtracting the standard variable overhead rate from the actual variable overhead rate. The standard variable overhead rate is typically expressed in terms of machine hours or labor hours, depending on the production process.
Favorable and Unfavorable Variances
A favorable variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials involved in manufacturing are lower than the standard or budgeted variable overhead costs. This can be due to economies of scale, bulk discounts for materials, cheaper supplies, efficient cost controls, or errors in budgetary planning.
An unfavorable variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials are higher than the budgeted costs. This can be due to inefficiencies in the production process, poor cost control, or errors in budgetary planning.
Significance
Variable overhead rate variance is an important tool for managers to identify areas where costs can be reduced or controlled. It can also help to identify inefficiencies in the production process. By understanding the causes of variable overhead rate variance, managers can take steps to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
Conclusion
Variable overhead rate variance is a useful tool for managers to identify areas where costs can be reduced or controlled. It can also help to identify inefficiencies in the production process. By understanding the causes of variable overhead rate variance, managers can take steps to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
References
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variable-overhead-spending-variance.asp
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/variable-overhead-efficiency-variance.asp
- https://ucincinnatipress.pressbooks.pub/principlesaccounting/chapter/standard-costs-and-variances/
FAQs
What is variable overhead rate variance?
Variable overhead rate variance is the difference between the actual variable overhead cost and the budgeted or standard variable overhead cost.
How is variable overhead rate variance calculated?
Variable overhead rate variance is calculated by subtracting the standard variable overhead rate from the actual variable overhead rate.
What is a favorable variable overhead rate variance?
A favorable variable overhead rate variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials involved in manufacturing are lower than the standard or budgeted variable overhead costs.
What is an unfavorable variable overhead rate variance?
An unfavorable variable overhead rate variance occurs when the actual costs of indirect materials are higher than the budgeted costs.
What are some factors that can influence variable overhead rate variance?
Factors that can influence variable overhead rate variance include economies of scale, bulk discounts for materials, cheaper supplies, efficient cost controls, or errors in budgetary planning.
Why is variable overhead rate variance important?
Variable overhead rate variance is important because it helps managers to identify areas where costs can be reduced or controlled. It can also help to identify inefficiencies in the production process.
How can managers use variable overhead rate variance to improve efficiency and reduce costs?
Managers can use variable overhead rate variance to identify areas where costs can be reduced or controlled. They can also use it to identify inefficiencies in the production process and take steps to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
What are some examples of how variable overhead rate variance can be used to improve efficiency and reduce costs?
Examples of how variable overhead rate variance can be used to improve efficiency and reduce costs include identifying areas where economies of scale can be achieved, negotiating bulk discounts for materials, and implementing more efficient cost control measures.