What is transaction cycle in auditing?

A transaction cycle is an interlocking set of business transactions. Most of these transactions can be aggregated into a relatively small number of transaction cycles related to the sale of goods, payments to suppliers, payments to employees, and payments to lenders.

What are the five transaction cycles?

The basic exchanges can be grouped into five major transaction cycles.

  • Revenue cycle—Interactions with customers.
  • Expenditure cycle—Interactions with suppliers.
  • Production cycle—Give labor and raw materials; get finished product.
  • Human resources/payroll cycle—Give cash; get labor.
  • Financing cycle—Give cash; get cash.


What is the transaction cycle approach?

The transaction-cycle typology consists of five cycles: production, expenditure, financial, revenue, and human-resources. In order to distinguish among transaction cycles, we use their relative positions within the value chain and technology content in their business processes.

What are the three transaction cycles?

Three transaction cycles process most of the firm’s economic activity: the expenditure cycle, the conversion cycle, and the revenue cycle. These cycles exist in all types of businesses— both profit-seeking and not-for-profit.

What is the importance of knowing the transaction cycles in auditing?

Businesses engage in multiple financial transactions during normal operations, and accurate reporting of each accounting transaction cycle helps determine the profitability of a process or product.

What are the types of transaction cycle?

The Transaction Cycle model is one way to view basic business processes. The purpose of The AIS Transaction Cycles Game is to provide drill and practice or review of the elements that comprise the five typical transaction cycles identified as: revenue, expenditure, production, human resources/payroll, and financing.

What are the 7 types of transactions in accounting?

The first one that we will discuss is the types of accounting transactions according to institutional relationships, namely external and internal transactions.

  • External transactions.
  • Internal transactions.
  • Cash transactions.
  • Non-cash transactions.
  • Credit transactions.
  • Business transactions.
  • Non-business transactions.

What are the four types of transaction?

There are four main types of financial transactions that occur in a business. The four types of financial transactions that impact of the business are sales, purchases, receipts, and payments.

What are the 4 steps of processing transactions?

The first four steps in the accounting cycle are (1) identify and analyze transactions, (2) record transactions to a journal, (3) post journal information to a ledger, and (4) prepare an unadjusted trial balance.

What are the four phases of transaction?

There are four basic phases of accounting: recording, classifying, summarizing and interpreting financial data. Communication may not be formally considered one of the accounting phases, but it is a crucial step as well.

What are the main types of transactions?

Here are the most common types of account transactions:

  • External transactions.
  • Internal transactions.
  • Cash transactions.
  • Non-cash transactions.
  • Credit transactions.
  • Business transactions.
  • Non-business transactions.
  • Personal transactions.

What is transaction and its types?

There are three types of accounting transactions depending on the transaction of money: cash transactions, non-cash transactions, and credit transactions.

What are the two kinds of transaction?

Types of Business Transactions

  • Cash Transaction: When a transaction is classified as a cash transaction, that means the payment was received or paid in cash at the time the transaction occurred.
  • Credit Transaction: In a credit transaction, the payment is made after a set amount of time, also called the credit period.


What are the major transaction cycles in accounting?

The eight steps of the accounting cycle are as follows: identifying transactions, recording transactions in a journal, posting, the unadjusted trial balance, the worksheet, adjusting journal entries, financial statements, and closing the books.

What are the steps in a transaction processing cycle?

Transaction processing systems generally go through a five-stage cycle of 1) Data entry activities 2) Transaction processing activities 3) File and database processing 4) Document and report generation 5) Inquiry processing activities.

What are the main types of transactions?

Here are the most common types of account transactions:

  • External transactions.
  • Internal transactions.
  • Cash transactions.
  • Non-cash transactions.
  • Credit transactions.
  • Business transactions.
  • Non-business transactions.
  • Personal transactions.

What are the 4 transactions?

There are four main types of financial transactions that occur in a business. The four types of financial transactions that impact of the business are sales, purchases, receipts, and payments.

What are the two types of transactions?

There are two types of Accounting Transactions – Internal and External Transactions. External Transactions: These kinds of transactions occur between two companies or organizations.

What is transaction and its types?

There are three types of accounting transactions depending on the transaction of money: cash transactions, non-cash transactions, and credit transactions.