The National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN) is a standardized exam designed to assess the knowledge and skills required for entry-level practice as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) (National Council of State Boards of Nursing [NCSBN], n.d.).
Key Facts
- Purpose: The LPN exam is designed to assess the knowledge and skills necessary for entry-level practice as an LPN or VN.
- Computer-Adaptive Test (CAT): The LPN exam is a computer-adaptive test, which means that the difficulty of the questions is determined by the test-taker’s previous responses. The number of questions can range from 85 to 150, including 15 pretest questions that are not scored.
- Content Areas: The LPN exam covers various content areas, each with specific weight ranges. These areas include Coordinated Care, Safety and Infection Control, Health Promotion and Maintenance, Psychosocial Integrity, Basic Care and Comfort, Pharmacological Therapies, Reduction of Risk Potential, and Physiological Adaptation.
- Scoring: The LPN exam is scored using a logit scoring system. A logit score of -0.18 or higher indicates a passing score, while a score lower than -0.18 indicates a failing score. The number of questions a test-taker needs to answer can vary based on the computer program’s assessment of their performance.
- Study Resources: To prepare for the LPN exam, individuals can utilize study guides, practice tests, flashcards, and online prep courses. Taking practice tests can help identify areas of weakness and track progress.
Exam Format and Content
The NCLEX-PN is administered as a computer-adaptive test (CAT), meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s previous responses (NCSBN, n.d.). The exam consists of 85 to 150 questions, including 15 pretest questions that are not scored (Mometrix, n.d.).
The exam covers a range of content areas, each with specific weight ranges (NCSBN, n.d.):
- Coordinated Care (18%-24%)
- Safety and Infection Control (10%-16%)
- Health Promotion and Maintenance (6%-12%)
- Psychosocial Integrity (9%-15%)
- Basic Care and Comfort (7%-13%)
- Pharmacological Therapies (10%-16%)
- Reduction of Risk Potential (9%-15%)
- Physiological Adaptation (7%-13%)
Scoring
The NCLEX-PN is scored using a logit scoring system (NCSBN, n.d.). A logit score of -0.18 or higher indicates a passing score, while a score lower than -0.18 indicates a failing score. The number of questions a test-taker needs to answer can vary depending on the computer program’s assessment of their performance.
Preparation
To prepare for the NCLEX-PN exam, individuals can utilize various resources, including:
- Study guides
- Practice tests
- Flashcards
- Online prep courses
Taking practice tests can help identify areas of weakness and track progress (Mometrix, n.d.).
Conclusion
The NCLEX-PN exam is a crucial step in the journey to becoming a licensed practical nurse. By understanding the exam format, content, and scoring system, test-takers can effectively prepare and increase their chances of success.
References
- National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (n.d.). NCLEX-PN Exam. https://www.ncsbn.org/nclex-pn-exam.htm
- Mometrix. (n.d.). Free NCLEX-PN Practice Test (updated 2024). https://www.mometrix.com/academy/nclex-pn-practice-test/
- Nurseslabs. (n.d.). NCLEX-PN Practice Questions & Test Bank (200 Questions). https://nurseslabs.com/nclex-pn-practice-questions/
FAQs
What is the purpose of the LPN exam?
The LPN exam is designed to assess the knowledge and skills necessary for entry-level practice as a Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN).
What is the format of the LPN exam?
The LPN exam is a computer-adaptive test (CAT), meaning the difficulty of the questions adjusts based on the test-taker’s previous responses. The exam consists of 85 to 150 questions, including 15 pretest questions that are not scored.
What content areas are covered on the LPN exam?
The LPN exam covers a range of content areas, including Coordinated Care, Safety and Infection Control, Health Promotion and Maintenance, Psychosocial Integrity, Basic Care and Comfort, Pharmacological Therapies, Reduction of Risk Potential, and Physiological Adaptation.
How is the LPN exam scored?
The LPN exam is scored using a logit scoring system. A logit score of -0.18 or higher indicates a passing score, while a score lower than -0.18 indicates a failing score.
How can I prepare for the LPN exam?
To prepare for the LPN exam, individuals can utilize various resources, including study guides, practice tests, flashcards, and online prep courses. Taking practice tests can help identify areas of weakness and track progress.
What happens if I fail the LPN exam?
If you fail the LPN exam, you will need to retake the exam. You may want to consider additional preparation before retaking the exam.
How long is the LPN license valid for?
The LPN license is typically valid for two years. You will need to renew your license before it expires in order to continue practicing as an LPN.
What are the career prospects for LPNs?
LPNs are in high demand due to the growing need for healthcare professionals. LPNs can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and home health agencies.