What is the importance of plant diversity?

Plant biodiversity is invaluable because it balances ecosystems, protects watersheds, mitigates erosion, moderates climate, and provides shelter for animals. Threats to plant biodiversity include the increasing human population, pollution, deforestation, and species extinction.

Why is it important to have a diversity of plants and animals?

Diversity of plants and animals is very important. It makes living things adaptable. It allows wild and domesticated species to withstand threats like diseases, climate changes, pests, and other unpredictable conditions.

What is the importance of species diversity?

In a healthy ecosystem, diverse and balanced number of species exist to maintain the balance of an ecosystem. In an ecosystem, all the species depend on each other directly or indirectly. So to make a more efficient, productive and sustainable ecosystem, it is important to maintain high species diversity.

What are 3 Reasons why biodiversity is important?

Ecological life support— biodiversity provides functioning ecosystems that supply oxygen, clean air and water, pollination of plants, pest control, wastewater treatment and many ecosystem services.

What is the most important thing did I realize about diversity?

Without biodiversity, our entire support system for human, as well as animal life, would collapse. We rely on nature to provide us with food and clean water, for a lot of medicines, and to prevent flooding and other extreme weather effects.

What is plant diversity?

Plant diversity refers to the existence of wide variety of plant species in their natural environments. There are around 300,000-500,000 species of vascular plants that exist on earth (Figure 1). Figure 1. Tree Varieties.

What is meant by diversity explain its importance?

Diversity Meaning



It is recognizing an individual’s differences along dimensions such as age, race, gender, ethnicity, ideologies, sexual orientation, physical abilities, political beliefs, religious beliefs, and socioeconomic status.

What are 6 reasons why biodiversity is important?

Here are six reason why we should all value the biodiversity of the earth.

  • Moral reasons. …
  • Aesthetic reasons. …
  • Providing important natural functions. …
  • Biodiversity provides actual and potential material and economic benefits to people.
  • Continuance of evolutionary processes.
  • Insurance.


Why is biodiversity important to agriculture?

Biodiversity increases resilience to shocks and stresses, provides opportunities to adapt production systems to emerging challenges and is a key resource in efforts to increase output in a sustainable way. Resilience is sometimes thought of as the capacity of a system to withstand or recover from shocks.

Why is biodiversity important essay?

Biodiversity plays a major role in maintaining the balance of the earth. Furthermore, everything depends upon the biological diversity of different plants and animals. But due to some reasons, biodiversity is decreasing day by day. If it does not stop then our earth could no longer be a place to live in.

What are some examples of plant diversity?

Diversity in Plant Life (With Diagram)

  • Hydrophytes: The plants growing near water or submerged under water are called hydrophytes. …
  • Hygrophytes: ADVERTISEMENTS: …
  • Halophytes: These plants grow in saline soil or saline water. …
  • Mesophytes: ADVERTISEMENTS: …
  • Xerophytes: …
  • Epiphytes: …
  • Parasitic plants: …
  • Herbs (Herbaceous):

How do you study plant diversity?

The diverse forms of plants can be studied effectively by studying the characteristics of these plants. Grouping or classification of plants based on a similar set of characteristics or based on their differences or based on features that are unique to a particular species makes the study effective.

What is diversity of plants and animals called?

Biodiversity is all the different kinds of life you’ll find in one area—the variety of animals, plants, fungi, and even microorganisms like bacteria that make up our natural world. Each of these species and organisms work together in ecosystems, like an intricate web, to maintain balance and support life.

What type of diversity we see in plants and animals?

Biodiversity refers to every living thing, including plants, bacteria, animals, and humans.

Does plant diversity affect animal diversity?

An increase in plant diversity is associated with an increase in animal density.

What is plant diversity definition?

Plant diversity refers to the existence of wide variety of plant species in their natural environments. There are around 300,000-500,000 species of vascular plants that exist on earth (Figure 1). Figure 1. Tree Varieties.

What affects plant diversity?

Species distributions and the resulting vegetation composition in all types of habitats are affected by a wide range of abiotic factors, such as light availability, temperature, moisture, and soil properties (e.g., Gurevitch, Scheiner, & Fox, 2006).