Novus Ordo Seclorum: A New Order of the Ages

Meaning and Significance

Novus Ordo Seclorum, a Latin phrase meaning “A New Order of the Ages,” holds significant meaning as the motto inscribed on the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States. This motto encapsulates the idea of a fresh start, progress, and the potential for change, representing the beginning of a new era for the United States.

Key Facts

  • Novus Ordo Seclorum translates to “A New Order of the Ages” in English.
  • The phrase signifies the beginning of a new era for the United States, starting from the date of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.
  • It represents the idea of a fresh start and the potential for progress and change.

Origin:

  • Novus Ordo Seclorum was suggested as the Latin motto for the Great Seal of the United States by Charles Thomson, a Founding Father, in 1782.
  • Thomson derived the phrase from a poem by the Roman poet Virgil, specifically from the fourth poem of the Eclogues.
  • The phrase was chosen to symbolize the birth of a new American era and the ideals of the American Revolution.

Origin and Historical Context

The phrase Novus Ordo Seclorum was suggested by Charles Thomson, a Founding Father, in 1782 as the Latin motto for the Great Seal of the United States. Thomson derived the phrase from the fourth poem of the Eclogues, written by the Roman poet Virgil. The specific line from Virgil’s poem reads: “Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo” (The great cycle of ages is born anew).

Thomson’s choice of this phrase was deliberate, as it resonated with the ideals of the American Revolution and the birth of a new nation. The phrase symbolized the break from British rule and the establishment of an independent and sovereign United States.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The motto Novus Ordo Seclorum is placed beneath an unfinished pyramid on the reverse side of the Great Seal. This pyramid represents strength and resilience, while the unfinished state signifies the ongoing nature of the American experiment and the potential for continued growth and development.

The phrase also appears above the all-seeing eye within a triangle, which is often interpreted as a symbol of divine providence or the watchful eye of God. This imagery reinforces the idea of a higher power guiding the nation’s progress and destiny.

Legacy and Impact

Novus Ordo Seclorum has become an enduring symbol of the United States and its founding principles. It is featured on various government documents, currency, and official seals, serving as a reminder of the nation’s history, values, and aspirations.

The motto has also been the subject of debate and interpretation throughout history. Some have seen it as a reference to the separation of church and state, while others have viewed it as an expression of faith in divine providence. Regardless of these interpretations, Novus Ordo Seclorum remains a powerful and evocative phrase that encapsulates the spirit of the American Revolution and the nation’s ongoing journey.

Sources

FAQs

What is the meaning of Novus Ordo Seclorum?

Novus Ordo Seclorum is a Latin phrase that means “A New Order of the Ages” in English.

Where is Novus Ordo Seclorum found?

Novus Ordo Seclorum is inscribed on the reverse side of the Great Seal of the United States.

Who suggested Novus Ordo Seclorum as the motto for the Great Seal?

Charles Thomson, a Founding Father, suggested Novus Ordo Seclorum as the Latin motto for the Great Seal in 1782.

What is the origin of the phrase Novus Ordo Seclorum?

Charles Thomson derived the phrase from the fourth poem of the Eclogues, written by the Roman poet Virgil. The specific line reads: “Magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo” (The great cycle of ages is born anew).

What does the unfinished pyramid beneath the phrase symbolize?

The unfinished pyramid symbolizes strength and resilience, while its unfinished state represents the ongoing nature of the American experiment and the potential for continued growth and development.

What is the significance of the all-seeing eye within a triangle above the phrase?

The all-seeing eye within a triangle is often interpreted as a symbol of divine providence or the watchful eye of God, reinforcing the idea of a higher power guiding the nation’s progress and destiny.

How has Novus Ordo Seclorum been interpreted throughout history?

Novus Ordo Seclorum has been the subject of debate and interpretation. Some have seen it as a reference to the separation of church and state, while others have viewed it as an expression of faith in divine providence.

Why is Novus Ordo Seclorum considered a significant motto?

Novus Ordo Seclorum is considered a significant motto because it encapsulates the ideals of the American Revolution and the nation’s ongoing journey towards progress and change. It is a powerful and evocative phrase that symbolizes the founding principles of the United States.