What was the significance of FEPC?
Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC), committee established by U.S. Pres. Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941 to help prevent discrimination against African Americans in defense and government jobs.
What did Executive Order 8802 do?
In June of 1941, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, banning discriminatory employment practices by federal agencies and all unions and companies engaged in war-related work.
How did Executive Order 8802 contribute to civil rights reform?
Executive Order 8802 helped to establish the foundation for Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act and Executive Order 11246 in 1965. This Order prohibited all forms of discrimination in employment and public facilities. Executive Order 8802 lead to future orders that abolished discrimination in public facilities.
What states have FEPC?
Congress has never enacted the FEPC into law. But Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, and Washington successfully enacted and enforced their own FEPC laws at the state level.
Who did the FEPC help?
Established in the Office of Production Management, the FEPC was intended to help African Americans and other minorities obtain jobs in home front industries during World War II.
What was the purpose of the Fair Employment Practices Commission quizlet?
Created in 1941 by executive order, the FEPC sought to eliminate racial discrimination in jobs; it possessed little power but represented a step toward civil rights for African Americans.
Why was Executive Order 8802 a failure?
Executive Order 8802, established the Fair Employment Practices Committee (FEPC). While it ensured African Americans could receive fair employment, it often failed to provide the same protections to Mexican Americans because of America’s foreign policy in regard to Latin American nations.
What did Executive Order 8802 do to help the Great Migration?
Roosevelt issued Executive Order 8802, desegregating the defense industry and fueling a Second Great Migration to the American West.
What did the Executive Order 9066 do?
Issued by President Franklin Roosevelt on February 19, 1942, this order authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to relocation centers further inland. In the next 6 months, over 100,000 men, women, and children of Japanese ancestry were moved to assembly centers.
What effect if any did the FEPC have on the coming civil rights movement?
The FEPC did not improve economic conditions for African Americans and did not effect the coming Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
What was the significance of Executive Order 8802 and the Fair Employment Practices Commission quizlet?
Executive Order 8802 was signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 25, 1941, to prohibit racial discrimination in the national defense industry. It was the first federal action, though not a law, to promote equal opportunity and prohibit employment discrimination in the United States.