Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the president. The president is the head of state, the head of government, and the head of a multi-party system.
Why is Nigeria a federal state?
Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914.
When did Nigeria become a federal state?
The Federal Republic of Nigeria came into existence on 1 October 1963. The monarchy was abolished and Nigeria became a republic within the Commonwealth. Following the abolition of the monarchy, former Governor-General Nnamdi Azikiwe became President of Nigeria, as a ceremonial post under the 1963 constitution.
Which country is a unitary state?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is an example of a unitary state.
Is Nigeria a republic or a federation?
Constitutional framework
Under the constitution of 2010, Niger is a republic. The president, who serves as head of state, is elected to a five-year term by popular vote, with a limit of two terms. The president appoints the prime minister, who serves as the head of government.
What type of state is Nigeria?
Federal Republic
Nigeria is a Federal Republic with a presidential system. Chief of State, Head of the Government and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces is the president. Nigeria’s constitution provides the separation of powers of the three branches (Executive branch, Legislative branch, and Judicial branch).
How many federal state do we have in Nigeria?
Nigeria is a federal republic of 36 states and a federal capital territory, with a population of about 150 million.
What is an example of unitary state?
Unitary System
One central government controls weaker states. Power is not shared between states, counties, or provinces. Examples: China, United Kingdom (although Scotland has been granted self-rule).
How many countries are unitary?
165
Of the 193 member countries of the United Nations, 165 are unitary states.
What is meant by unitary state?
unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state.
Which year did Nigeria became a federation of 12 states?
In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree.
What did Nigeria become in 1963?
Founded (1963)
Although Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on 1 October 1960, the nation retained the British monarch, Elizabeth II, as titular head of state until the adoption of a new constitution in 1963 declaring the nation a republic.
What was Nigeria called before 1914?
Answer and Explanation: Named for its association with the river, the first section was named The Northern Nigeria Protectorate, and the other half was referred to as the Southern Nigeria Protectorate. However, in 1914 the two halves were united, and the area became known as simply Nigeria.
When did Nigeria became a federation of four regions?
Under the 1963 Republican Constitution, Nigeria was made up of four regions.
What is the old name of Nigeria?
Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate.
Who gave Nigeria its first name?
The name “Nigeria” was coined by the future Lady Lugard in an 1897 London Times article. With Lord Lugard’s arbitrary conception of Nigeria in mind, one can begin to see the many and varied problems colonialism created in Nigeria, across West Africa, and around the world.