Saudi Arabia, located in Western Asia, is bordered by seven countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman. Of these, three countries lie directly to the north of Saudi Arabia: Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait.
Key Facts
- Jordan:
- Jordan shares a border of approximately 728 kilometers with Saudi Arabia.
- The border between Jordan and Saudi Arabia was demarcated in 1965, involving an exchange of areas of territory.
- Iraq:
- Iraq shares a border of approximately 814 kilometers with Saudi Arabia.
- The boundary between Iraq and Saudi Arabia was established through the Treaty of Mohammara in 1922.
- Kuwait:
- Kuwait shares a border of approximately 222 kilometers with Saudi Arabia.
- The boundary between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia was regulated by the Al Uqair Convention in 1922.
- In 1965, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached an agreement that divided the Divided Zone, an area of shared natural resources.
Jordan
Jordan shares a border of approximately 728 kilometers with Saudi Arabia. The two countries have a long history of cooperation and share cultural and religious ties. The border between Jordan and Saudi Arabia was demarcated in 1965, involving an exchange of areas of territory.
Iraq
Iraq shares a border of approximately 814 kilometers with Saudi Arabia. The relationship between the two countries has been strained at times due to political and territorial disputes. The boundary between Iraq and Saudi Arabia was established through the Treaty of Mohammara in 1922.
Kuwait
Kuwait shares a border of approximately 222 kilometers with Saudi Arabia. The two countries have close economic ties, and Saudi Arabia is a major source of oil for Kuwait. The boundary between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia was regulated by the Al Uqair Convention in 1922. In 1965, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reached an agreement that divided the Divided Zone, an area of shared natural resources.
Citations
- “Saudi Arabia.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., https://www.britannica.com/place/Saudi-Arabia. Accessed 2024.
- “Geography of Saudi Arabia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 January 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Saudi_Arabia. Accessed2024.
- “Middle East.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 January 2024, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East. Accessed2024.
FAQs
Which countries border Saudi Arabia to the north?
Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait.
How long is the border between Saudi Arabia and Jordan?
Approximately 728 kilometers.
When was the border between Saudi Arabia and Jordan demarcated?
In 1965.
What is the length of the border between Saudi Arabia and Iraq?
Approximately 814 kilometers.
How was the boundary between Saudi Arabia and Iraq established?
Through the Treaty of Mohammara in 1922.
How long is the border between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait?
Approximately 222 kilometers.
What is the name of the convention that regulated the boundary between Saudi Arabia and Kuwait?
The Al Uqair Convention.
When did Saudi Arabia and Kuwait reach an agreement to divide the Divided Zone?
In 1965.