Tulsa, Oklahoma, a city rich in history and culture, experienced significant changes during the 1960s. This transformative decade marked a pivotal time for Tulsa, both in terms of its economic growth and its social and cultural dynamics. Exploring the various aspects of life in Tulsa during the 1960s provides valuable insight into the city’s past, as well as the challenges and accomplishments it faced.
Historical Context: Setting the Stage for 1960s Tulsa
The historical context of the 1960s provides a critical backdrop for understanding the dynamics and developments that shaped Tulsa during this transformative decade. Several key factors influenced Tulsa’s development during this period and contributed to its economic growth, social changes, and cultural shifts.
- Post-World War II Boom: Following World War II, Tulsa experienced a period of significant economic growth and prosperity. The war had increased the demand for oil and petroleum-related products, and Tulsa, already known as the “Oil Capital of the World,” was well positioned to take advantage of the post-war economic boom. The city’s oil industry thrived, attracting major oil companies and contributing to its overall economic strength.
- Suburbanization and Population Growth: Like many cities in the United States, Tulsa experienced a significant suburbanization trend in the 1960s. The availability of affordable housing, improved transportation infrastructure, and expanding employment opportunities in the city attracted a growing number of residents to the suburbs. This population growth had implications for urban planning, infrastructure development, and the social fabric of the city.
- Civil Rights Movement: The 1960s marked a pivotal time for the civil rights movement in the United States, and Tulsa was not immune to the racial tensions and struggles for equality that characterized the era. African Americans in Tulsa faced systemic discrimination and segregation. However, the civil rights movement gained momentum, and local activists and organizations worked to promote equality and challenge racial inequalities.
- Cold War and National Security: The 1960s was also a time of intense Cold War tensions and heightened national security concerns in the United States. Tulsa played a role in the nation’s defense industry, with aerospace and defense companies contributing to the city’s economy. The presence of these industries and defense-related activities influenced Tulsa’s social and economic landscape.
- Technological Advancements: The 1960s was a time of remarkable technological advancements that impacted various aspects of society. Tulsa, with its thriving industries, witnessed advances in telecommunications, manufacturing processes, and automation. These technological developments contributed to the city’s economic growth and modernization.
- Cultural Changes: The 1960s were marked by significant cultural changes and countercultural movements. Tulsa, like other cities across the country, experienced the influence of the hippie movement, the rise of youth culture, and the emergence of new artistic expressions. Changing social norms and cultural experimentation affected the city’s art, music, fashion and overall cultural scene.
Economic Landscape and Industries
During the 1960s, Tulsa’s economy continued to be heavily influenced by the oil industry. Many major oil companies and refineries were headquartered in the city, fueling economic growth and providing employment opportunities. In addition, Tulsa’s diverse economy included sectors such as manufacturing, aviation, telecommunications, and finance, which contributed to its overall prosperity.
Social and Cultural Scene
The 1960s brought significant social and cultural changes to Tulsa. The city saw an increase in civil rights activism and a growing emphasis on cultural diversity. The arts flourished with the establishment of numerous theaters, art galleries, and music venues. Tulsa became a vibrant center for music, with local musicians making their mark on the national stage.
Civil Rights Movement and Racial Dynamics
Tulsa’s history is also marked by racial tensions and the struggle for civil rights. The 1960s saw an increase in activism and efforts to combat racial discrimination. Local civil rights leaders and organizations fought for equality and justice, paving the way for progress and social change.
Education and Academic Institutions
Tulsa boasted notable academic institutions in the 1960s. The city’s universities and colleges played an important role in providing education and fostering intellectual growth. These institutions were centers of innovation and learning that contributed to Tulsa’s overall intellectual and cultural development.
Infrastructure and Urban Development
As Tulsa’s population grew, so did the need for improved infrastructure and urban development. The city saw the construction of new highways, bridges and public facilities to accommodate the growing population. Urban renewal projects aimed to revitalize downtown areas and promote economic growth.
Sports and Entertainment
Sports and entertainment were an important part of Tulsa’s cultural fabric in the 1960s. The city had a vibrant sports scene, with popular teams and sporting events drawing enthusiastic crowds. In addition, entertainment venues offered a variety of performances, including concerts, theatrical productions, and movie screenings, providing residents with diverse recreational opportunities.
Notable Events and Milestones
The 1960s witnessed several notable events and milestones in Tulsa’s history. From cultural festivals and community celebrations to important political developments, these events shaped the city’s identity and left a lasting impact on its residents.
The Legacy of the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma
The legacy of the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma is profound. The economic growth, social changes, and cultural developments of the era continue to influence the city today. The struggles and successes of the civil rights movement, the advancements in various industries, and the cultural richness of the era have all helped to shape Tulsa’s landscape today.
Conclusion
The 1960s was a transformative decade for Tulsa, Oklahoma, leaving an indelible mark on its history. The economic prosperity, social changes, and cultural vibrancy of the era have contributed to the city’s identity and growth. By understanding Tulsa’s past in the 1960s, we gain valuable insight into its journey and appreciate the challenges and accomplishments that have shaped the city we know today.
FAQ
What was Tulsa Oklahoma like in the 1960s?
Back in the 1960’s, Tulsa Oklahoma was very different from today. It was full of gangs like the Greasers and the Socs, Tusla had segregation laws, and a shifting economy. Back then, Tulsa Oklahoma was a tourist city, and many people moved there because of the lake that was made to produce hydroelectricity.
What was the population of Tulsa OK in the 1960s?
Demographics
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1950 | 182,740 | 28.5% |
| 1960 | 261,685 | 43.2% |
| 1970 | 330,350 | 26.2% |
What did Tulsa used to be called?
This area and this tree reminded Chief Tukabahchi and his small group of the Trail of Tears survivors of the bend in the river and their previous Creek Council Oak Tree back in the Tallassee, Alabama area. They named their new settlement Tallasi, meaning “old town” in the Creek language, which later became “Tulsa”.
What is Tulsa culture?
Culture. Tulsa is home to one of the largest curations of Art Deco architecture in the country. The vibrant city offers cultural attractions from Philbrook and Gilcrease Museums, to theater shows at the Performing Arts Center including Tulsa Ballet, Tulsa Opera, Tulsa Symphony Orchestra and traveling Broadway shows.
What was Oklahoma like in the 60s?
Back in the 1960’s, Tulsa Oklahoma was very different from today. It was full of gangs like the Greasers and the Socs, Tusla had segregation laws, and a shifting economy. Back then, Tulsa Oklahoma was a tourist city, and many people moved there because of the lake that was made to produce hydroelectricity.
Is Tulsa a good place to live?
According to Niche, Tulsa is one of the best places to live in Oklahoma. With a feel of being in the suburbs and being able to own homes due to the low cost of living, there are many young families who live in Tulsa.
What food is Tulsa known?
Some have earned their place on the list by the sheer culinary joy they’ve brought us.
- Spudder Steakhouse. The Spudder’s steak 6536 E. …
- Coney Island Hot Weiner Shop. Coney Island Hot Weiner Shop, 107 N. …
- Ike’s Chili. …
- Nelson’s Buffeteria. …
- Stutts House of Bar-B-Q. …
- Jamil’s. …
- White River Fish Market. …
- Daylight Donuts.
What is unique about Tulsa?
Tulsa is the center of the universe. Standing on a small concrete circle in downtown Tulsa, you can experience a unique natural wonder. When you make a noise, it will echo back to you louder than the original sound, and people outside the circle can’t hear it. This attraction draws visitors from all over the country.
What does Tulsa mean in Indian?
From 1836 to 1896, the Nation conducted business around the tree and had a significant influence on the surrounding area that would later be known as the City of Tulsa, deriving from the Creek word, ‘Tallasi’ or ‘Tvlvhasse’, meaning ‘old town‘.
What happened at Tulsa?
Alternatively known as the Tulsa race riot, the event is considered one of “the single worst incident[s] of racial violence in American history” and has been described as one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in the history of the United States.
| Tulsa race massacre | |
|---|---|
| Date | May 31 – June 1, 1921 |
Is Tulsa bigger than OKC?
The largest city in Oklahoma is Oklahoma City, with a population of 701,266. Wickliffe is the fastest growing city in Oklahoma over the past 10 years, having grown 18.52% since 2010.
10 Largest Cities in Oklahoma.
| Name | Tulsa |
|---|---|
| 2020 Census | 413,066 |
| Change (since 2020) | 1.02% |
| Density (mi²) | 2,113 |
| Area (mi²) | 197.48 |
Does it snow in Tulsa Oklahoma?
Does it snow in Tulsa, Oklahoma? Yes, Tulsa Oklahoma gets snow. Tulsa is located in the northeastern part of Oklahoma – which is right, smack-dab in the middle of the U.S. This means that Tulsa gets all the different kinds of weather – snow, ice, tornadoes, heat, rain, wind, and everything in between.
What were the fads in the 1960s?
Hippies were easily spotted: both men and women grew their hair long, wore ethnic-inspired clothes accessorized with puka shells, dabbled in Eastern religions, used words like groovy, and referred to “the Man” when talking about the flawed government.
What were popular activities in the 1960s?
While surfing and skateboarding primarily appealed to teens and young adults, bike riding and fishing were enjoyed by people of all ages. Both outdoor and indoor photography increased in popularity with the development of simpler cameras with built-in flash bulbs and cartridge film.
How was Tulsa founded?
How was Tulsa founded?
Tulsa’s origins begin in the late 1820s with the removal of the Creek from their ancestral homes in Georgia and Alabama. After arriving here in 1833 the Lower Creek settled in present Tulsa, negotiating a treaty with the Cherokee and positioning the boundaries between the two nations.
What landmarks are associated with Tulsa?
These places are best for sights & landmarks in Tulsa:
- The Cave House.
- BOK Center.
- Center of the Universe.
- ONEOK Field.
- The Golden Driller.
How long does it take to drive Route 66 from Oklahoma City to Tulsa?
about one hour, 45 minutes
The quickest way to get from Oklahoma City to Tulsa is by driving. It’s a fairly short ride of 106 miles (170 kilometers). This route takes about one hour, 45 minutes. From Oklahoma City, just follow Interstate 44 east, also known as the Turner Turnpike.