Saudi Arabia’s Geographical Borders

Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, is situated in Southwest Asia and occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by eight countries and three bodies of water.

Key Facts

  1. Bordering Countries:
    • Jordan: Saudi Arabia shares a border with Jordan on the northwest.
    • Iraq: The northern and northeastern borders of Saudi Arabia are shared with Iraq.
    • Kuwait: Saudi Arabia is bordered by Kuwait on the northeast.
    • Qatar: The eastern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with Qatar.
    • Bahrain: Saudi Arabia is surrounded by Bahrain on the east.
    • United Arab Emirates (UAE): The eastern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with the UAE.
    • Oman: Saudi Arabia shares a border with Oman on the southeast.
    • Yemen: The southern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with Yemen.
  2. Bodies of Water:
    • Persian Gulf: Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Persian Gulf to the northeast.
    • Red Sea: The Red Sea lies to the west of Saudi Arabia.

Bordering Countries

  1. Jordan

    To the northwest, Saudi Arabia shares a border with Jordan.

  2. Iraq

    The northern and northeastern borders of Saudi Arabia are shared with Iraq.

  3. Kuwait

    Saudi Arabia is bordered by Kuwait on the northeast.

  4. Qatar

    The eastern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with Qatar.

  5. Bahrain

    Saudi Arabia is surrounded by Bahrain on the east.

  6. United Arab Emirates (UAE)

    The eastern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with the UAE.

  7. Oman

    Saudi Arabia shares a border with Oman on the southeast.

  8. Yemen

    The southern border of Saudi Arabia is shared with Yemen.

Bodies of Water

  1. Persian Gulf

    Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Persian Gulf to the northeast.

  2. Red Sea

    The Red Sea lies to the west of Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic location at the crossroads of three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe) has made it a significant player in regional and international affairs. The country’s vast oil reserves and its role as the birthplace of Islam contribute to its geopolitical importance.

Citations

  1. “Outline of Saudi Arabia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Dec. 2023, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Saudi_Arabia.
  2. “Geography of Saudi Arabia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 Jan. 2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Saudi_Arabia.
  3. “Saudi Arabia.” Encyclopedia Britannica, Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 20 Jan. 2024, www.britannica.com/place/Saudi-Arabia.

FAQs

Which countries border Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia shares borders with eight countries: Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Bahrain, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and Yemen.

What bodies of water surround Saudi Arabia?

Saudi Arabia is bordered by the Persian Gulf to the northeast and the Red Sea to the west.

Which country is located to the northwest of Saudi Arabia?

Jordan is located to the northwest of Saudi Arabia.

Which country is located to the northeast of Saudi Arabia?

Iraq and Kuwait are located to the northeast of Saudi Arabia.

Which country is located to the east of Saudi Arabia?

Qatar, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are located to the east of Saudi Arabia.

Which country is located to the southeast of Saudi Arabia?

Oman is located to the southeast of Saudi Arabia.

Which country is located to the south of Saudi Arabia?

Yemen is located to the south of Saudi Arabia.

What is the strategic importance of Saudi Arabia’s location?

Saudi Arabia’s location at the crossroads of three continents (Asia, Africa, and Europe) has made it a significant player in regional and international affairs. The country’s vast oil reserves and its role as the birthplace of Islam contribute to its geopolitical importance.

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