Social Sustainability: A Multi-Dimensional Concept in Sustainable Development

Social sustainability is a concept that focuses on the ability of a society to maintain a healthy and livable environment for current and future generations. It involves the identification and management of both positive and negative impacts of businesses and organizations on people and communities. Social sustainability is a multi-dimensional concept that encompasses various aspects such as social equity, social justice, social cohesion, social inclusion, and social well-being.

Definition of Social Sustainability

Social sustainability occurs when formal and informal processes, systems, structures, and relationships actively support the capacity of current and future generations to create healthy and livable communities (WACOSS, 2022). Socially sustainable communities are characterized by equity, diversity, connectivity, democracy, and a good quality of life.

Social Sustainability and Sustainable Development

Social sustainability is considered one of the pillars of sustainable development, alongside environmental and economic sustainability. However, it has received relatively less attention compared to the other dimensions (Burton, 2000; Colantonio & Lane, 2007). This lack of attention has resulted in a limited understanding of what constitutes social sustainability and how it might be achieved.

Challenges in Defining and Measuring Social Sustainability

There is no broadly accepted approach for defining, measuring, and analyzing social sustainability. Different researchers have proposed their own definitions and dimensions, leading to a lack of consensus on the exact meaning of social sustainability (Bramley, Dempsey, Power, & Brown, 2006; Dempsey, Bramley, Power, & Brown, 2011; Littig & Griessler, 2005). This lack of consensus has hindered the development of effective policies and strategies for promoting social sustainability.

Importance of Social Sustainability in Urban Planning

Social sustainability has gained increased attention in urban policy and planning. It is seen as a fundamental component of creating sustainable cities and communities (Yiftachel & Hedgcock, 1993). Socially sustainable cities are characterized by a sense of belonging, solidarity, and vitality among their residents. They also promote social equity, inclusion, and participation in decision-making processes.

Stakeholder Engagement in Social Sustainability

Social sustainability involves actively engaging and involving stakeholders, including local communities, in decision-making processes and ensuring their access to information and transparency of actions (Polèse & Stren, 2000). This participatory approach helps to ensure that the needs and concerns of all stakeholders are considered in the planning and implementation of social sustainability initiatives.

Conclusion

Social sustainability is a complex and multi-dimensional concept that is essential for achieving sustainable development. Despite the challenges in defining and measuring social sustainability, there is a growing recognition of its importance in creating healthy and livable communities. By actively engaging stakeholders, promoting social equity and inclusion, and fostering a sense of belonging and solidarity, we can work towards achieving social sustainability in our cities and communities.

References

• Bramley, G., Dempsey, N., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2006). What is ‘social sustainability’, and how do our existing urban forms perform in nurturing it. Paper presented at the Sustainable Communities and Green Futures’ Conference, Bartlett School of Planning, University College London, London.
• Burton, E. (2000). The compact city: just or just compact? A preliminary analysis. Urban Studies, 37(11), 1969-2006.
• Colantonio, A., & Lane, G. (2007). Measuring social sustainability, Best Practice from Urban Renewal in the EU, 2007/01: EIBURS Working Paper Series: Oxford Brookes University.
• Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., & Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability. Sustainable Development, 19(5), 289-300.
• Littig, B., & Griessler, E. (2005). Social sustainability: a catchword between political pragmatism and social theory. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 8(1), 65-79.
• Polèse, M., & Stren, R. E. (2000). The social sustainability of cities: Diversity and the management of change: University of Toronto Press.
• WACOSS, Western Australia Council of Social Services. (2022). Social sustainability. Retrieved from https://www.wacoss.org.au/resources/social-sustainability/
• Yiftachel, O., & Hedgcock, D. (1993). Urban social sustainability: the planning of an Australian city. Cities, 10(2), 139-157.

FAQs

What is the definition of social sustainability in geography?

Social sustainability in geography refers to the ability of a society to maintain a healthy and livable environment for current and future generations. It involves the identification and management of both positive and negative impacts of businesses and organizations on people and communities.

What are the key dimensions of social sustainability?

The key dimensions of social sustainability include social equity, social justice, social cohesion, social inclusion, and social well-being. These dimensions are interconnected and essential for creating sustainable communities.

Why is social sustainability important in urban planning?

Social sustainability is important in urban planning because it helps to create livable and thriving cities. Socially sustainable cities are characterized by a sense of belonging, solidarity, and vitality among their residents. They also promote social equity, inclusion, and participation in decision-making processes.

How can social sustainability be achieved in urban areas?

Social sustainability in urban areas can be achieved through various strategies, including:

• Promoting social equity and inclusion by addressing disparities in access to resources, services, and opportunities.
• Encouraging community engagement and participation in decision-making processes.
• Investing in affordable housing, public transportation, and green spaces.
• Supporting local businesses and initiatives that contribute to social well-being.

What are some challenges to achieving social sustainability?

Some challenges to achieving social sustainability include:

• The lack of a clear and universally accepted definition of social sustainability.
• The difficulty in measuring and monitoring social sustainability.
• The complex and interconnected nature of social issues.
• The influence of economic and political factors on social sustainability.

What is the role of stakeholders in promoting social sustainability?

Stakeholders play a crucial role in promoting social sustainability. This includes individuals, communities, businesses, governments, and non-profit organizations. Stakeholders can contribute to social sustainability by:

• Engaging in dialogue and collaboration to address social issues.
• Supporting policies and initiatives that promote social equity and inclusion.
• Holding businesses and organizations accountable for their social impacts.
• Advocating for social sustainability in their communities and workplaces.

How can social sustainability be measured and monitored?

Social sustainability can be measured and monitored using a variety of indicators, including:

• Levels of social equity and inclusion.
• Access to education, healthcare, and other essential services.
• Quality of housing and public spaces.
• Community engagement and participation in decision-making processes.
• Social cohesion and sense of belonging.

What are some examples of socially sustainable communities?

Examples of socially sustainable communities include:

• Communities that have successfully addressed social issues such as poverty, inequality, and discrimination.
• Communities that have strong social networks and a sense of belonging.
• Communities that have implemented policies and initiatives that promote social equity and inclusion.
• Communities that have engaged their residents in decision-making processes and empowered them to take action on social issues.