What does a select committee do?

Select Committees: Investigating and Overseeing Specific Issues

Select committees are temporary committees established by the House or Senate to investigate specific issues or oversee government agencies. These committees have a timeline or deadline to complete their assigned task or investigation.

Functions of Select Committees

Select committees conduct in-depth research, gather information, and hold hearings to gather evidence and testimony related to their specific task. They are often created to address complex or controversial issues that require specialized knowledge and expertise. Unlike standing committees, select committees do not have the authority to directly report bills to the House or Senate floor. However, they may make recommendations or propose legislation based on their findings.

Oversight Role

Select committees also play a role in overseeing the operations of government agencies and evaluating the performance of executive branch nominees. They may hold hearings to question officials, review documents, and make recommendations to improve agency operations or address concerns.

Membership and Appointment

Select committee members are appointed by the House or Senate leadership, and the composition of the committee may include members from both political parties. The selection process aims to ensure a balance of perspectives and expertise relevant to the committee’s assigned task.

Examples of Select Committees

Some notable examples of select committees include:

• The Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, which oversees the nation’s intelligence agencies.
• The House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, which investigated the events surrounding the attack on the U.S. Capitol.
• The Senate Select Committee on Aging, which examines issues related to the well-being of older Americans.

Conclusion

Select committees are an important part of the legislative process, providing in-depth investigations and oversight of specific issues. They contribute to informed decision-making, promote transparency, and hold government accountable.

Sources

• Kids in the House – Middle School – Member Committees
• U.S. Senate: About the Committee System
• U.S. Senate: Frequently Asked Questions about Committees

FAQs

What is the purpose of a select committee?

Select committees are formed to investigate specific issues or oversee government agencies.

How long do select committees last?

Select committees have a timeline or deadline to complete their assigned task or investigation.

What powers do select committees have?

Select committees have the authority to conduct research, gather information, hold hearings, and make recommendations. They do not have the power to report legislation directly to the House or Senate floor.

Who appoints members to select committees?

Select committee members are appointed by the House or Senate leadership.

What is the difference between a select committee and a standing committee?

Select committees are temporary and focus on specific issues, while standing committees are permanent and have specific jurisdictions.

Can select committees issue subpoenas?

Yes, select committees have the authority to issue subpoenas to compel witnesses to testify or produce documents.

What are some examples of select committees?

Notable examples include the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack, and the Senate Select Committee on Aging.