5 Requirements for Naturalized Citizenship
Age Requirement
To apply for naturalized citizenship, individuals must be at least 18 years of age at the time of application [2].
Key Facts
- Age Requirement: You must be at least 18 years old at the time of application[2].
- Permanent Resident Status: You must have been a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for a specific period of time. Generally, you must have been a permanent resident for at least 5 years. However, if you are married to a U.S. citizen, the requirement is reduced to 3 years.
- Continuous Residence: You must have continuously resided in the United States for a specific period of time. This means that you have maintained a physical presence in the country and have not spent extended periods of time outside the U.S. during the required residency period.
- Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character, which includes obeying the law, paying taxes, and not engaging in certain criminal activities. USCIS will evaluate your conduct and behavior during the required period of residency.
- English Language Proficiency and Civics Knowledge: You must demonstrate the ability to read, write, speak, and understand basic English. Additionally, you must have knowledge of U.S. history and government (civics). This requirement can be fulfilled by passing the English and civics tests during the naturalization interview, unless you qualify for an exemption based on age or disability.
Permanent Resident Status
Applicants must have been lawful permanent residents (green card holders) for a specified period. Typically, this requires a minimum of five years as a permanent resident. However, if married to a U.S. citizen, this period is reduced to three years.
Continuous Residence
Applicants must have continuously resided in the United States for a certain duration. This implies maintaining a physical presence in the country and avoiding prolonged absences during the required residency period.
Good Moral Character
Applicants must exhibit good moral character, which encompasses adhering to the law, paying taxes, and refraining from specific criminal activities. USCIS assesses conduct and behavior throughout the required residency period.
English Language Proficiency and Civics Knowledge
Applicants must demonstrate proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, and comprehending basic English. Furthermore, they must possess knowledge of U.S. history and government (civics). These requirements can be met by passing English and civics tests during the naturalization interview, unless exemptions apply based on age or disability.
References
[1] Become a U.S. citizen through naturalization | USAGov (https://www.usa.gov/naturalization)
[2] 10 Steps to Naturalization (https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/document/brochures/M-1051.pdf)
[3] Naturalization, Explained (https://www.boundless.com/immigration-resources/naturalization-explained/)
FAQs
What is the minimum age to apply for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** 18 years old
How long must I have been a permanent resident to apply for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** Generally 5 years, or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen
What is the continuous residence requirement for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** Maintaining a physical presence in the U.S. without extended absences during the required residency period
What does it mean to have good moral character for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** Obeying the law, paying taxes, and avoiding certain criminal activities
How do I demonstrate English language proficiency and civics knowledge for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** By passing the English and civics tests during the naturalization interview, unless exempt due to age or disability
Can I apply for naturalized citizenship if I have a criminal record?
**Answer:** It depends on the nature and severity of the crime(s). USCIS will evaluate your criminal history as part of the application process.
What happens if I fail the English or civics test for naturalized citizenship?
**Answer:** You will be given one additional opportunity to pass the test within 60-90 days. If you fail the second attempt, your application may be denied.
What are the benefits of becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen?
**Answer:** Voting rights, eligibility for certain government jobs, ability to sponsor family members for immigration, and protection from deportation