Angola Transparency

The term “1.28 gpf toilet” refers to a toilet that uses 1.28 gallons of water per flush (gpf). This is a measure of water consumption by a toilet, and it has become a standard for water-efficient toilets in many regions. …

Fertilizers play a crucial role in enhancing soil fertility and promoting plant growth. However, the choice between organic and non-organic fertilizers has been a subject of debate among gardeners and farmers. This article delves into the fundamental differences between these …

Food chains and food webs are fundamental components of ecosystems, providing valuable insights into the intricate relationships between organisms and the flow of energy and nutrients. These diagrams serve as visual representations of the feeding relationships and energy transfer within …

In the realm of digital communication, acronyms and abbreviations have become an integral part of our texting lexicon. Among these widely used acronyms is RTO, which holds multiple meanings depending on the context. This article delves into the various interpretations …

Wild rice, often hailed as a health food, has gained popularity in recent years. However, there is a common misconception surrounding its identity. This article aims to clarify the distinction between wild rice and true rice, exploring their unique characteristics …

In the realm of agriculture, effective farm management serves as a compass guiding farmers towards sustainable and profitable practices. Understanding the primary objectives of farm management is pivotal for navigating the complexities of modern farming. This article explores the five …

Commons or common pool resources are a type of resource that is shared among multiple users. They can be natural resources, such as forests, fisheries, or groundwater basins, or human-made resources, such as irrigation systems or transportation infrastructure. Commons or …

Understanding Net Primary Productivity (NPP) Net Primary Productivity (NPP) is a fundamental ecological parameter that measures the rate at which energy or biomass accumulates in an ecosystem. It represents the energy fixed by autotrophs (organisms that produce their own food …

Sustainable marketing has emerged as a pivotal strategy for organizations seeking to align their values with consumer expectations, attract top talent, win tenders, and drive financial growth. This comprehensive approach extends beyond promotional efforts, encompassing the entire marketing cycle and …

Cash crops are agricultural products that are grown primarily for sale on the market rather than for direct consumption. In contrast, seasonal fruits and vegetables are grown for immediate consumption. This article explores the reasons why seasonal vegetables are not …

Monoculture farming, the practice of cultivating a single crop over a large area, has gained popularity due to its perceived efficiency and increased yields. However, this agricultural method poses several significant disadvantages that can have detrimental effects on the environment, …

Fertilizer application is a crucial aspect of crop production and lawn care. Determining the appropriate fertilizer rate is essential to ensure optimal plant growth and minimize environmental impact. This article provides a comprehensive guide to calculating fertilizer application rates, drawing …

Producers, also known as autotrophs, are living organisms capable of synthesizing their own food using inorganic compounds found in their environment. They form the foundation of every food web, occupying the first trophic level and providing the energy source for …

Eutrophication is a significant environmental issue characterized by the excessive enrichment of nutrients, primarily nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), in water bodies. This phenomenon leads to an increase in primary production and changes in species composition, often resulting in harmful …