Denmark: A Neighboring Country to Germany
Germany shares its land border with nine neighboring countries, including Denmark to the north. The Denmark-Germany border holds historical significance and has undergone changes over time.
Historical Background
Before 1864, Schleswig was a fiefdom of Denmark, while Holstein was a fief of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1864, Prussia conquered Schleswig-Holstein, leading to the establishment of an international border between Denmark and Germany/Schleswig-Holstein.
Border Changes
In 1920, a referendum determined a southward shift of the border by approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles). This new border roughly aligned with the language boundary between the two countries.
Border Controls
In 2001, the Schengen Agreement abolished border controls between participating countries, including Denmark and Germany. However, the European migrant crisis prompted the reintroduction of temporary border checks in 2016. These checks remained in place until the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in further border closures across Europe.
Wild Boar Fence
In 2019, the Danish government constructed a fence along the border to prevent wild boar from crossing into Denmark. The fence, which spans the entire land border, aims to protect against the spread of African swine fever virus.
Conclusion
The Denmark-Germany border has evolved over time, reflecting historical events and the need to address contemporary challenges. The border remains a significant aspect of the relationship between the two countries, facilitating cross-border cooperation while also serving as a reminder of past divisions.
Sources
FAQs
Is Denmark a neighboring country to Germany?
Yes, Denmark is one of Germany’s nine neighboring countries.
What is the length of the Denmark-Germany border?
The Denmark-Germany border is approximately 68 kilometers (42 miles) long.
When was the Denmark-Germany border established?
The Denmark-Germany border was established in 1864 after Prussia conquered Schleswig-Holstein.
Are there border controls between Denmark and Germany?
No, there are currently no border controls between Denmark and Germany due to the Schengen Agreement.
Why was the wild boar fence built along the Denmark-Germany border?
The wild boar fence was built to prevent wild boar, which can carry African swine fever virus, from crossing into Denmark.
What is the significance of the 1920 Schleswig referendum?
The 1920 Schleswig referendum determined the southward shift of the Denmark-Germany border, aligning it more closely with the language boundary.
What is the current status of cross-border cooperation between Denmark and Germany?
Denmark and Germany engage in cross-border cooperation in various areas, including infrastructure, environmental protection, and cultural exchange.
What are some of the challenges faced in cross-border cooperation between Denmark and Germany?
Challenges in cross-border cooperation can include differences in regulations, language barriers, and cultural disparities.