Nepal’s population density is 216 people per square kilometer (558 people per square mile), making it a moderately densely populated country. The population is concentrated in the southern plains, the Kathmandu Valley, and the Pokhara Valley, while the northern mountainous regions are sparsely populated.
Total Population
As of 2021, Nepal’s population is estimated to be approximately 29,164,578, making it the 49th most populous country in the world. The population has been growing steadily in recent decades, with an annual growth rate of 0.92%.
Population Growth Rate
Nepal’s population growth rate has been declining in recent years, from 2.3% in the 1990s to 1.35% in the2010s. This decline is due to a number of factors, including a decrease in fertility rates and an increase in emigration.
Age Distribution
Nepal’s population is relatively young, with a median age of 21.6 years. The population is distributed as follows: 28.41% are aged 0-14 years, 65.69% are aged 15-64 years, and 5.90% are aged 65 and over.
Birth Rate
The birth rate in Nepal is 17.53 births per1,000 population. This rate is higher than the world average of 18.1 births per1,000 population. The high birth rate is due to a number of factors, including a lack of access to family planning services and a cultural preference for large families.
Death Rate
The death rate in Nepal is 5.58 deaths per1,000 population. This rate is lower than the world average of 7.6 deaths per1,000 population. The low death rate is due to a number of factors, including improved healthcare and living conditions.
Sources:
Key Facts
- Population Density: The population density in Nepal is 216 people per square kilometer (558 people per square mile).
- Total Population: As of 2021, the population of Nepal is approximately 29,164,578.
- Population Growth Rate: The population of Nepal has been steadily rising, with a growth rate of 0.92% per year.
- Age Distribution: The population of Nepal is distributed as follows: 28.41% are aged 0-14 years, 65.69% are aged 15-64 years, and 5.90% are aged 65 and over.
- Birth Rate: The birth rate in Nepal is 17.53 births per 1,000 population.
- Death Rate: The death rate in Nepal is 5.58 deaths per 1,000 population.
- “Nepal Population (2024) – Worldometer.” Worldometer, worldometers.info/world-population/nepal-population/.
- “Demographics of Nepal – Wikipedia.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 14 January2024, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_Nepal.
- “Nepal – Population, Distribution and Growth | Census.gov.” United States Census Bureau, Census Bureau, 11 January2023, www.census.gov/programs-surveys/international-programs/data/population-vulnerability/nepal.html.
FAQs
What is the population density of Nepal?
Nepal’s population density is 216 people per square kilometer (558 people per square mile).
Is Nepal densely or sparsely populated?
Nepal is moderately densely populated. The population is concentrated in the southern plains, the Kathmandu Valley, and the Pokhara Valley, while the northern mountainous regions are sparsely populated.
How does Nepal’s population density compare to other countries?
Nepal’s population density is higher than the world average of 57 people per square kilometer (148 people per square mile). However, it is lower than the population density of many other countries in South Asia, such as India (464 people per square kilometer) and Bangladesh (1,265 people per square kilometer).
What are the factors that affect Nepal’s population density?
The factors that affect Nepal’s population density include:
* **Geography:** The northern mountainous regions of Nepal are sparsely populated due to their rugged terrain and harsh climate. The southern plains, on the other hand, are more densely populated due to their fertile soil and favorable climate.
* **Economic activity:** The areas with the highest population density are also the areas with the most economic activity. This includes the Kathmandu Valley, which is the country’s political and economic center, and the southern plains, which are home to the majority of the country’s agricultural production.
* **Transportation:** The areas with the best transportation infrastructure are also the most densely populated. This includes the Kathmandu Valley, which is connected to the rest of the country by a network of roads and highways, and the southern plains, which are connected to India by a network of railways and roads.
What are the implications of Nepal’s population density?
Nepal’s population density has a number of implications for the country, including:
* **Economic development:** A higher population density can lead to increased economic growth, as it can create a larger pool of labor and a larger market for goods and services. However, a high population density can also lead to problems such as overcrowding, pollution, and a strain on resources.
* **Social development:** A higher population density can lead to increased social interaction and cooperation. However, it can also lead to problems such as crime, poverty, and inequality.
* **Environmental sustainability:** A higher population density can lead to increased pressure on the environment, as more people compete for resources such as land, water, and food.
What is the government of Nepal doing to address the challenges of population density?
The government of Nepal is implementing a number of policies and programs to address the challenges of population density, including:
* **Family planning:** The government is promoting family planning services to help reduce the birth rate.
* **Education:** The government is investing in education to help people improve their skills and find jobs.
* **Infrastructure development:** The government is investing in infrastructure development to improve transportation and access to basic services.
* **Environmental protection:** The government is implementing environmental protection measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources.
What can individuals do to address the challenges of population density?
Individuals can take a number of actions to address the challenges of population density, including:
* **Using resources wisely:** Individuals can reduce their consumption of resources, such as water and energy.
* **Recycling and composting:** Individuals can recycle and compost waste to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills.
* **Supporting sustainable businesses:** Individuals can support businesses that are committed to sustainability.
* **Getting involved in their community:** Individuals can get involved in their community to help address local challenges, such as pollution and traffic congestion.
What is the future of Nepal’s population density?
Nepal’s population density is expected to continue to increase in the coming years. However, the rate of growth is expected to slow down as the country’s fertility rate declines. By2050, Nepal’s population density is projected to reach 270 people per square kilometer (699 people per square mile).