The Brown Act and the Open Meeting Act: Applicability to Homeowners Associations (HOAs)
Introduction
The Brown Act and the Open Meeting Act are two significant pieces of legislation that govern the conduct of public meetings in California. The Brown Act applies to public agencies, while the Open Meeting Act applies to homeowners associations (HOAs). This article will explore the differences between these two acts and their applicability to HOAs.
The Brown Act
The Brown Act (Government Code 54950-54963) is a California law that requires public agencies to hold open meetings and make certain information available to the public. The Brown Act applies to all public agencies, including cities, counties, school districts, and special districts. HOAs are not considered public agencies, so the Brown Act does not directly apply to them.
The Open Meeting Act
The Open Meeting Act (Civil Code Sections 4900-4955) is a California law that requires HOAs to hold open meetings and make certain information available to their members. The Open Meeting Act is similar to the Brown Act, but it has some important differences.
Differences Between the Brown Act and the Open Meeting Act
The most significant difference between the Brown Act and the Open Meeting Act is the scope of their application. The Brown Act applies to all public agencies, while the Open Meeting Act only applies to HOAs. Another difference is that the Open Meeting Act has more specific requirements for HOAs than the Brown Act. For example, the Open Meeting Act requires HOAs to post an agenda for their meetings and to make minutes of their meetings available to their members.
Applicability of the Open Meeting Act to HOAs
The Open Meeting Act applies to all HOAs in California. This means that HOAs must hold open meetings and make certain information available to their members. The Open Meeting Act also prohibits HOAs from discussing certain topics in closed session.
Conclusion
The Brown Act and the Open Meeting Act are two important pieces of legislation that govern the conduct of public meetings in California. The Brown Act applies to public agencies, while the Open Meeting Act applies to HOAs. HOAs must comply with the Open Meeting Act by holding open meetings and making certain information available to their members.
Sources
- https://www.ocregister.com/2021/03/12/hoa-homefront-what-is-and-is-not-ok-in-closed-session/
- https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/business/story/2021-03-13/hoa-homefront-behind-closed-doors-what-is-and-is-not-ok-in-closed-session
- https://www.ocregister.com/2016/06/26/hoa-homefront-checklist-for-dealing-with-the-open-meeting-act/
FAQs
Does the Brown Act apply to HOAs?
No, the Brown Act does not apply to HOAs. The Brown Act applies to public agencies, while HOAs are private associations.
What law applies to HOAs in California?
The Open Meeting Act (Civil Code Sections 4900-4955) applies to HOAs in California.
What are the requirements of the Open Meeting Act for HOAs?
HOAs must hold open meetings and make certain information available to their members. The Open Meeting Act also prohibits HOAs from discussing certain topics in closed session.
What are the benefits of the Open Meeting Act for HOA members?
The Open Meeting Act helps to ensure that HOA meetings are transparent and that members have access to information about their HO
What are the penalties for violating the Open Meeting Act?
HOAs that violate the Open Meeting Act may be subject to legal action by their members.
How can HOA members enforce the Open Meeting Act?
HOA members can enforce the Open Meeting Act by filing a lawsuit against their HO
What are some tips for HOAs to comply with the Open Meeting Act?
HOAs can comply with the Open Meeting Act by posting an agenda for their meetings, making minutes of their meetings available to their members, and avoiding discussing certain topics in closed session.
What are some resources for HOAs to learn more about the Open Meeting Act?
HOAs can learn more about the Open Meeting Act by contacting the California Department of Real Estate or by consulting with an attorney.